Management Archives - Big3Africa.org

The Horsemen of Mt. Kenya

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By Bernard Gitau – Mount Kenya National Park, often referred to as an ‘ecological island,’ boasts a distinctive Afro-alpine ecosystem while serving as a critical water source for Kenya. Its diverse wildlife includes elephants, tree hyrax, leopards, and more, with some rare species like bongo and giant forest hogs. Above 3,000 meters, the alpine zone unfolds a rich tapestry of grassy glades, moorlands, and tussock grasslands. Despite its natural significance, Mount Kenya faces intense pressure from surrounding development and agriculture. Threats such as illegal logging, bushmeat hunting, and human-elephant conflicts imperil this unique habitat. To combat these challenges, the Horse Patrol Team, led by Edwin Kinyanjui, plays a crucial role. These dedicated rangers live high in the mountains, where they patrol inaccessible areas to uncover traps, deter poachers, and combat illegal logging. Equipped with horses, they cover extensive ground, covering over 10 kilometers daily, significantly reducing forest crimes. The horses also allow the patrol teams to provide medical aid to injured wildlife, combat wildfires, and dismantle poacher camps. Although acclimatizing horses to Mount Kenya was initially challenging, they have become an invaluable asset in the fight for conservation. Pius Mutuma, another ranger, proudly highlights the team’s success in curbing illegal activities. However, their efforts come with risks, as they often encounter armed loggers and poachers. Some even mistake them for tourists due to their horseback patrols. Despite these challenges, the Horse Patrol Team, drawn from the local community, serves as conservation ambassadors. Their dedication safeguards the ecosystem housing Mount Kenya, Africa’s second-tallest mountain, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They enhance law enforcement efforts, reducing poaching and human-wildlife conflicts, all while protecting vital migration routes for elephants. With restored elephant corridors and electric fences, they foster coexistence between humans and wildlife. The work of the Mt Kenya Trust and the bravery of the Horse Patrol Team are essential to preserving this unique natural habitat against immediate threats. In summary, the Horse Patrol Team stands as unwavering guardians of Mount Kenya, protecting its biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future for this remarkable ecological island.

The Nairobi Declaration: Africa Climate Summit 2023

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First African Climate Summit Sparks Hope Amid Global North Interference The inaugural African Climate Summit recently concluded, leaving a trail of mixed emotions among participants. While African nations remain steadfast in their commitment to phasing out fossil fuels, concerns persist over the interference of Global North powers in shaping Africa’s climate policy. Solar-Powered Dreams Despite the challenges, the summit illuminated a path forward for Africa, focusing on harnessing the continent’s abundant renewable energy potential. Solar-powered desalination plants and similar innovations are gaining momentum, offering sustainable solutions to the ongoing water scarcity crisis. Disappointment Lingers However, the summit’s official declaration fell short of expectations, mirroring the disappointments of past climate gatherings. Some critics argue that it fails to address the structural disadvantages that Africa faces in the global economy and instead perpetuates the dominance of external interests. Global North’s Influence One of the key issues raised during the summit was the role of Global North powers in shaping the agenda. Critics pointed to the presence of figures like US climate envoy John Kerry, raising questions about their involvement in discussions that were not part of the UNFCCC negotiations. Carbon Markets Controversy A major point of contention was the push for carbon markets in Africa. While some rich nations pledged funds to support these markets, concerns lingered about their effectiveness and the potential for polluting companies to benefit while local communities lose land. People’s Power Awakens Despite these challenges, the summit has had a positive impact on African climate movements. It has awakened a sense of people’s power and mobilization, marking a shift in African consciousness regarding climate change. This new awareness emphasizes the importance of prioritizing Africa’s unique renewable energy potential over carbon markets. The Fight Continues The disappointment stemming from the summit’s official declaration has only galvanized the African grassroots and people’s movements. The People’s Declaration, drafted in response to the summit’s shortcomings, outlines a vision that prioritizes structural change, community ownership, and a cleaner energy transition for Africa. Strategic Resource Battle As Africa’s critical minerals gain prominence, concerns are mounting over elite interests seeking to exploit these resources without considering environmental and social safeguards. A critical minerals plan, encompassing community ownership and Pan-African industrial planning, is seen as crucial to ensuring Africa’s strategic resources are used for domestic renewable energy production. A Glimmer of Hope Amidst the disappointment and challenges, there remains a glimmer of hope. Africa’s commitment to renewable energy, combined with the resilience of its people’s movements, paints a picture of a continent determined to rise above external interference and shape its sustainable future. The fight for climate justice in Africa continues, with the summit serving as a catalyst for change.