conservation

By Bernard Gitau – Mount Kenya National Park, often referred to as an ‘ecological island,’ boasts a distinctive Afro-alpine ecosystem while serving as a critical water source for Kenya. Its diverse wildlife includes elephants, tree hyrax, leopards, and more, with some rare species like bongo and giant forest hogs. Above 3,000 meters, the alpine zone unfolds a rich tapestry of grassy glades, moorlands, and tussock grasslands. Despite its natural significance, Mount Kenya faces intense pressure from surrounding development and agriculture. Threats such as illegal logging, bushmeat hunting, and human-elephant conflicts imperil this unique habitat. To combat these challenges, the Horse Patrol Team, led by Edwin Kinyanjui, plays a crucial role. These dedicated rangers live high in the mountains, where they patrol inaccessible areas to uncover traps, deter poachers, and combat illegal logging. Equipped with horses, they cover extensive ground, covering over 10 kilometers daily, significantly reducing forest crimes. The horses also allow the patrol teams to provide medical aid to injured wildlife, combat wildfires, and dismantle poacher camps. Although acclimatizing horses to Mount Kenya was initially challenging, they have become an invaluable asset in the fight for conservation. Pius Mutuma, another ranger, proudly highlights the team’s success in curbing illegal activities. However, their efforts come with risks, as they often encounter armed loggers and poachers. Some even mistake them for tourists due to their horseback patrols. Despite these challenges, the Horse Patrol Team, drawn from the local community, serves as conservation ambassadors. Their dedication safeguards the ecosystem housing Mount Kenya, Africa’s second-tallest mountain, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They enhance law enforcement efforts, reducing poaching and human-wildlife conflicts, all while protecting vital migration routes for elephants. With restored elephant corridors and electric fences, they foster coexistence between humans and wildlife. The work of the Mt Kenya Trust and the bravery of the Horse Patrol Team are essential to preserving this unique natural habitat against immediate threats. In summary, the Horse Patrol Team stands as unwavering guardians of Mount Kenya, protecting its biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future for this remarkable ecological island.