By Wanja Mwaniki
Improper plastic waste disposal remains a critical challenge for plants and animals on land and in the sea. In Lamu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, donkeys have played a vital role in the community’s historical and cultural development for centuries.
These resilient animals are integral to daily life, transporting goods and people through the narrow, winding streets that define this ancient settlement.
However, the donkeys of Lamu now face serious threats that jeopardize their well-being and, consequently, the town’s heritage. Mistreatment, exposure to plastic waste, and other harmful substances are rampant as these animals roam freely, often found rummaging through garbage dumps. Overloaded and subjected to cruelty, they frequently suffer despite their crucial contributions to the island’s history and development. Often referred to as “beasts of burden,” donkeys receive inadequate care from their owners, many of whom may not fully understand the importance of proper animal welfare.
Since 1987, Donkey Sanctuary Kenya has been at the forefront of advocating for the welfare of these animals. The organization provides essential treatment and educates the local community on proper animal care. Dr. Obadiah Sing’Oei, Program Manager and Clinic Lead at Donkey Sanctuary Kenya, highlights the severe impact of plastic pollution on donkeys. He explains that the ingestion of plastic often necessitates surgical intervention, but unfortunately, most donkeys do not survive such procedures.
“You’ll find cases where someone buys a donkey, and after a week, it dies due to an obstruction in its digestive system. Unlike cows, donkeys rarely survive surgery because they are prone to complications, making it difficult to maintain their stability. We’ve tried many times,” he states.
Dr. Sing’Oei emphasizes that consistent plastic collection, particularly by the county government, is crucial to reducing these cases. Preliminary research conducted by the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Institute has revealed traces of microplastics in donkey fecal waste. “The samples were collected, and a full report will be published soon,” he adds.
According to veterinary surgeon Sharon Masiolo, the sanctuary offers a range of services, from routine care to emergency treatment, all free of charge. “The most common form of treatment we provide is for wounds, given the nature of their work,” she explains.
The challenges faced by these donkeys largely stem from human activities, especially the improper disposal of plastic waste. Many donkeys ingest plastic bags, leading to severe health issues and, in many cases, death.
The Donkey Sanctuary not only addresses these ailments but also tirelessly educates the community about the importance of waste management and humane animal care.
“In Lamu, residents spend most of their time with donkeys and heavily rely on them for their livelihoods,” Masiolo adds. The sanctuary conducts training sessions for donkey owners, emphasizing the need for humane treatment and the benefits of maintaining healthy animals. “It’s important that they learn how to handle the animals properly.”
